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advice

Permits

If you intend to work in another country a research visa will probably be necessary. The golden rule is to apply as early as possible, this can sometimes mean preparing six months to a year beforehand. The advice of someone who has worked in that area before is often invaluable.
We hope to include a series of documents in this section giving advice for researchers in a number of countries. The first in this series is Indonesia. This document contains essential information for anyone wishing to undertake short-term (up to 6 months) research in Indonesia and it is not readily available elsewhere.
Alternatively, if you have problems viewing or printing the document you can contact us directly for a paper copy.
 
ADVICE FOR RESEARCHERS MAKING APPLICATIONS FOR PERMITS IN INDONESIA.
CONTENTS:
Introduction
Overview of the application procedure
The initial stages (before Indonesia)
Counterparts
The assessment procedure
The Embassy
Arrival in Indonesia
In the provincial capital
In the district capital
At your research site
Other obligations
Extending your visa
KITAS and KIM/S visas
Appendix I, glossary of terms and organisations in Indonesia
Appendix II, travel advice and other top tips
Appendix III, useful addresses
 
INTRODUCTION
 
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This booklet provides information and advice on the procedures that must be undertaken to gain official clearance to conduct scientific research in Indonesia. It is targeted primarily at people thinking of organising an expedition to Indonesia for the first time. Because the system can differ according to the length and type of research planned and consequently the type of research permit required, we have concentrated on providing details that will be particularly relevant to short-term (3-6 month duration) university based expeditions.
The information is based on the authors' experience gained during 3 separate applications to the authorities for research permits and on information supplied by, LIPI (Jakarta), Sandy Williams (ICRAF SE Asian Regional Research Programme) and by BirdLife International - Indonesia Programme.
 
OVERVIEW OF THE APPLICATION PROCEDURE.
 
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In order to conduct research of any nature in Indonesia, a formal application for permission from the host country must be made. The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) co-ordinates this process through its Division of Inter-Institutional Co-operation, based in Jakarta. The process is best summarised in two sections, prior to arrival in Indonesia, and after arrival in Indonesia.
The foreign researchers must first submit an application to LIPI with a letter of support from an Indonesian sponsoring agency, which is subsequently reviewed and forwarded by LIPI to a "coordinating team". This body is made up of various arms of the government and reviews each submitted application. When an application is cleared by this committee, LIPI instructs the immigration department to issue visas to the foreign researchers, who are then allowed to enter to Indonesia.
The type of visa issued will depend on the length of time the researcher intends to be in Indonesia. We will concentrate on the social visa intended for short-term stays in Indonesia (generally up to 3 months), or visa penelitian, issued for longer projects. Supplementary information on the process to obtain KITAS or KIM/S visas, issued to people intending to be temporary residents and stay longer than 6 months in Indonesia, will be included in section 13.
The second stage of the procedure is the collection of official permits supplied by the police, home office and other government departments. This stage takes place once you have your visa, and is carried out in Jakarta. These permits are then taken to the relevant offices in the capital of the province where research is to take place. These provincial offices will supply another set of permits which must be taken to the relevant offices in the district town where the researchers' field station is located. Another set of permits will be issued, for use at the local or village level.
The researchers will then be able to commence their project.
Obtaining the correct permits is a complicated process and can be suspect to unexplained delays and confusions. However, with patience, perseverance, and adequate provision in the expeditions’ schedule to account for the bureaucracy, this procedure can be completed.
 
THE INITIAL STAGES (BEFORE INDONESIA)
 
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In order to apply for a permit to do research in Indonesia, you must provide LIPI with the following documents (listed in order of importance).
 
1. A letter of support from the project's sponsor in Indonesia.
 
2. A detailed Research Proposal
 
3. Letters of support from the researcher's institution and a leading expert in their field of study.
 
4. Letter of Recommendation from Indonesian representative abroad.
 
5. Each team members' Curriculum Vitae.
 
6. A formal letter of request.
 
7. A letter guaranteeing the expedition will have sufficient funds to finance its stay in Indonesia.
 
8. Copies of each team members' passport.
 
9. Passport photographs of each team member.
 
10. A list of scientific equipment to be used in Indonesia.
 
11. Health Certificate.
 
Taking each of these documents in turn :
 
1. Every project wishing to work in Indonesia must be sponsored by an Indonesian institution, who will write a letter to this effect to LIPI. This is a key document, but it can be difficult to arrange a sponsor whilst in a foreign country.
We strongly advise that biology or conservation researchers working in Indonesia for the first time approach Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biologi (PPPB), the Indonesian Research and Development Centre for Biology, requesting they act as your sponsors. It is unlikely that PPPB will refuse to sponsor any project and, being a department of LIPI, are well versed with the application process.
Other alternative sponsors include academic institutions, usually a university, close to the research site. This can be advantageous if your counterparts (see below) are from the institution, but it can be difficult to contact the relevant department or key personnel and the institutional staff may not be familiar with LIPI procedures.
Finally if these routes fail, LIPI can arrange a sponsor for your application, but this is often a time consuming process and will be more costly.
Your first task should therefore be to contact potential sponsors with a formal letter requesting their institution sponsor your project; include any relevant documents with your letter. It is important to note that only official Indonesian institutions can act as sponsors. NGOs such as BirdLife International, Wetlands International and WWF cannot do this.
The relationship between you and your sponsor is often purely functional, but sponsors should be contacted as soon as you arrive in Indonesia, kept informed of your progress and supplied with all results and publications resulting from your research.
 
2. Your research proposal should include the following details (as stipulated by LIPI) - a title, state clearly your objectives, methodology and concepts, as well as the duration, location (including a list of villages, towns and cities where field research will be done) and a starting date and duration. You should provide six copies of the proposal.
Always mention all sites you might possibly want to work in, even if it is unlikely you will have sufficient time to visit them all. If sites are not mentioned on your official permits you will not be allowed to go there. Always apply for a longer period of time than necessary, if for any reason you are delayed at the start of your expedition you will then have the flexibility to extend your stay in Indonesia. Again this cannot be altered after official permits are issued.
 
3. These letters of recommendation demonstrate to LIPI that your research is supported by institutions in your home country. We have found that a letter from your head of department and one from a senior academic, in your own department or another, and not necessarily a professor, will usually suffice.
 
4. A letter of recommendation from the Indonesian representative abroad, usually the Indonesian Ambassador or Consulate. This is a recently introduced requirement (April 1997). Contact the Embassy as soon as possible, explain that you are planning to work in Indonesia and that you require this letter. Include copies of your proposal and supporting letters from your institution. Allow plenty of time for a reply.
 
5. All team members must provide their CVs including details of all publications. Again six copies are required.
 
6. A formal letter of request to do research in Indonesia, on official expedition or departmental stationary, should be made by the project leader. A copy should be sent to the Indonesian representative abroad.
 
7. A formal letter, on official expedition or departmental stationary, guaranteeing the project will have sufficient funds to cover their expenses whilst in Indonesia, should be written by the project leader.
 
8. Six clear copies of team members' passports should be provided. It is important that all details are clearly discernible and that each passport has a minimum six months' validity after the latest date the project plans to be in Indonesia.
 
9. Six passport photographs of each team member.
 
10. A list of equipment that will be brought to Indonesia, if any, to support research. Only provide this if you plan to use expensive or unusual equipment that might interest customs or other security services.
 
11. A health certificate for each team member should be provided. This should state that you are in good health, both physical and mental, and able to undertake an expedition in Indonesia.
This application should be sent to LIPI as soon as possible, by registered post. It is likely your sponsor will write directly to LIPI in Jakarta and therefore you should forward your application making reference to your sponsors.
LIPI will take six or seven months to review your application before visas are issued, so you must bear this in mind when preparing your documents.
 
COUNTERPARTS
 
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Another requirement made by LIPI, is that all research projects work with counterpart scientists or students from within Indonesia. All parties will greatly benefit from the inclusion of counterparts in the project team. You will benefit from their knowledge of the area you work in, their understanding of Indonesian cultural etiquette, their Bahasa Indonesian and their input to the research itself. The opportunities you will give to your counterpart students are immeasurable. There are many things you will be able to teach them, particularly if they are undergraduates and it is a good idea to incorporate some training into your project objectives.
In terms of your expedition budget, you should plan to provide all maintenance and transport costs and as counterparts will already be in Indonesia, these costs should be minimal. Any provision you can make for equipping your counterparts will be very useful. The findings of your project and any knowledge you can impart, will remain in Indonesia with your counterparts and is perhaps the most important aspect of your collaboration.
Making contact with potential counterparts can be difficult from a foreign country, but there are a number of ways you can approach this -
BirdLife International-Indonesia Programme's network development officer can either provide addresses for potential counterparts or contact groups directly on your behalf. BirdLife have developed links with a number of birdwatching/nature groups in Indonesia, which are usually associated with universities or student groups. At present these groups are primarily on Java and Bali, but Birdlife are currently extending this network to other areas of Indonesia.
Local universities near to the proposed research site are usually keen to provide counterparts. However it can be difficult to contact the correct person or organisation within an institution.
Consulting with projects who have previously worked at or near to your research site can be a useful way of contacting potential counterparts. A list is provided in Appendix III or you can contact the BP Conservation Programme Manager at BirdLife International (Cambridge) who can provide addresses of previous projects.
LIPI or PPPB will also be able to provide you with counterpart scientists.
Another organisation that may be able to help you contact possible counterparts is Trekforce. They have recently established a new organisation in Indonesia called The Expedition Foundation for Conservation and the Environment. The aim of this organisation is to assist expeditions.
It is always preferable to work with counterparts from near your research site; they will know the area well and be able to smooth out local bureaucratic and logistical problems.
If possible, we would recommend taking one counterpart for every member of your project. Here again local counterparts save potentially expensive transport costs over scientists from Java, if you are working in the outer islands. Similarly if you decide to work with government scientists from LIPI you will have to pay them at their official salary rate, which can be between 60,000 and 120,000 Rp. per day, as well as provide all board and lodgings.
It is unlikely that students will want to be paid a salary, but you should clarify what the project will pay for and what the counterparts are expected to provide themselves, prior to the start of the project.
In your application to LIPI, you do not need to have finalised who your counterparts will be, nor do your counterparts need research permits. However you must make clear what efforts you have made to contact potential counterparts, or whether you wish LIPI to provide them for you.
All reports and papers should be published jointly by you and your counterparts.
 
THE ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE
 
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Once LIPI has received all the necessary documents (and not before), they will review your proposal, before forwarding it to the "Coordinating Team". This is made up of concerned agencies within the government who will review your proposal and approve or reject it. This includes the secret police, home office, immigration and foreign office.
Each department will report back to the coordinating team, which holds a monthly meeting, and once all the agencies have approved your application, LIPI will request the Directorate General of Immigration to issue a visa authorisation number.
This is then forwarded by LIPI to the Indonesian Embassy in the researchers' home country and team members should then report to the Embassy to obtain their visas. Alternatively it is possible to request LIPI to send authorisations to any Indonesian Embassy, for example Singapore.
The assessment process will take 6 or 7 months, during which time it is virtually impossible to obtain information on the progress of your application. If you suspect your application should have been approved, given the timescale indicated, we advise you to contact LIPI directly. It is possible to contact the Embassies, but they usually have no information until the visa authorisation is issued by LIPI.
LIPI will contact you by post when the visa authorisation is issued, but will telex details to the Embassy. To obtain any useful, up to date information telephone LIPI directly.
 
THE EMBASSY
 
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When you have ascertained the visa authorisation has been issued and has arrived at the correct Embassy, all team members will have to go to the Embassy to obtain their visa.
For a social visa or visa penelitian you need to present the following documents at the consular section:
2 copies of your CV
2 passport photographs
2 copies of letter from your sponsor
2 copies of letter guaranteeing funds
your passport
You will have to fill in a number of forms, present payment for each visa and then wait a number of days before obtaining your passports.
We recommend you take all documents from your original application in addition to those mentioned above, as procedures vary from Embassy to Embassy and year to year.
Similarly the cost of the visa varies, but will be between 25 and 50 pounds, which you may have to pay in cash.
The length of time visas take to be issued also varies, in London you can obtain your passport the next working day (check the visa desk is open on 2 consecutive days), but in Singapore it takes 4 working days.
Once your visas have been issued you may now enter Indonesia and begin the second stage of the application procedure, converting your visa into the necessary research permits. These are issued at three levels : national (Jakarta), provincial (for example if working in North Sulawesi province, in Manado the provincial capital) and district (for example if working in the Sangihe-Talaud district, in Tahuna, the district capital).
 
ARRIVAL IN INDONESIA
 
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For advice on travel around Jakarta/Bogor see Appendix I
Note that the exchange rate at the time of writing is approximately £1 = 3900 Rp.
At immigration on arrival in Indonesia, your passport will be stamped with a VISIT visa valid for 2 or 3 months (depending on the initial authorisation from the Directorate General of Immigration). You must also complete a white card issued on the plane. You will be told to report to the Immigration office nearest to your research site within 3 to 7 days (but see below).
The first step is to report to the Division of Inter-institutional Co-operation at LIPI in Jakarta with photocopies of your visa stamps and passport details. You will fill in another form, again listing all places where you might want to conduct research, and LIPI will type, while you wait, a letter of recommendation for you take to the Police.
All team members must then travel to the Police building (Direktorat INTELPAM, Jl. Trunjoyo No. 3, Jakarta Selatan). You must find the relevant office, which is on the second floor; police are always the most helpful of Indonesian civil servants. Present your letter together with 2 copies of your passport with visas and 2 photographs. You will then fill in another form, again list all possible research sites, and the police will then type a surat ijin perjalanan, or "surat jalan", usually within a couple of hours.
The first visit to LIPI and obtaining a surat jalan takes one working day.
Next day return to LIPI and present photocopies of your surat jalan. LIPI will then type you at least 3 letters :
one to SosPol
one to your sponsors
one to you (this is your surat ijin penelitian)
You will then have to pay your administration fee. This has recently been introduced and as of April 1997 each researcher must pay a $100 fee in Rupiah (approximately 230,000 Rp. at current exchange rates). LIPI may also ask you to pay for any faxes or telexes they have issued on your behalf at a flat rate of 50,000 Rp. a sheet.
If you plan to do research in any protected area e.g. National Park or Strict Nature Reserve, ask LIPI to prepare a letter for the PHPA. Although this may have to be written by your sponsors.
This will take about 2 hours, while you wait. It is now possible to split into groups if you are part of a large team, and go to the following offices :
SosPol - present your letter from LIPI, your surat jalan from the police, a photocopy of your passport and a photograph. They will type you a letter (Surat Pemberitahuan Penelitian) to take to the provincial SosPol office. This takes one morning. SosPol is situated on Merdeka Square, Jl. Merdeka Utara No. 7-8.
Sponsor - present your letter from LIPI and photocopies of surat jalan and passport. They will provide a sponsor letter which is needed if you have to extend your visa in the provincial capital. This can be done while you wait. They will also provide a letter for PHPA if LIPI have not already done so.
PHPA - present your letter from LIPI and photocopy of surat jalan. They will type a letter for the PHPA office (KSDA) in the provincial capital. This can be done while you wait, but usually takes 2 and sometimes 3 days.
Immigration - you must present all your newly obtained documents (from police, LIPI, SosPol, sponsor etc.) at immigration in Jakarta or the office nearest your research site, depending on what has been stamped in your passport at the airport. However airport immigration sometimes only give you a 3 day deadline to do this and obtaining the correct documents usually takes longer! If you envisage trouble ask LIPI to type you a letter to the relevant immigration office explaining that you have been unable to keep to the deadline. The procedure with immigration seems to change every year so be prepared for confusion and if in any doubt, ask LIPI for assistance.
Once you have the following documents you may leave Jakarta and travel to the provincial capital :
Surat Jalan - from the police and possibly the most important document.
Surat Ijin - from LIPI.
Surat Sponsor - from your sponsor.
Surat Pemberitahuan Penelitian - from SosPol.
Surat PHPA - from PHPA if working in a protected area.
 
IN THE PROVINCIAL CAPITAL
 
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Before travelling to your research site you must get authorisation from the following departments in the provincial capital.
Police - report your presence to the police, they will validate your surat jalan.
SosPol - on receipt of Surat Pemberitahuan Penelitian they will prepare a letter for the district SosPol office.
PHPA/KSDA - will prepare the necessary permits or letters of introduction to present to the guards/officers at the protected area.
Immigration - if this has not already been done in Jakarta, see above.
This will take at least 2 days and you will also be provided with copies for yourself and your sponsor.
With the letters from the provincial office you can now travel to the District town closest to your research site (note this may not be necessary if you work close to the provincial capital and within its administrative district).
 
IN THE DISTRICT CAPITAL
 
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You must report to the police who will validate your surat jalan and to SosPol who will prepare another letter to show to village heads or camat offices. This usually takes one day.
Report to PHPA/KSDA if working in protected area.
 
AT YOUR RESEARCH SITE
 
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You can now travel to your research site. If working in villages always report your presence to the village head or to the camat office. Usually presentation of your surat jalan is sufficient, but be prepared to have all of your letter collection inspected.
 
  LATEST COMPLETION DATE ACTION TIME SCALE
Year 1 September Finalise Project Proposal  
    Initial contact with LIPI  
    Initial contact with Indonesian Embassy  
  early October Contact sponsoring bodies in Indonesia 2 months
    Contact potential counterpart students 2 months
  late October Obtain home Institutes support/approval  
    Obtain support of Indonesian Embassy  
  early November Assemble team members documentation, formal letters etc.  
  early December Send completed application to LIPI  
    Confirm sponsors have written to LIPI Wait 6-7 months
Year 2 early June Receive visa authorisation from LIPI  
    Obtain visa at Indonesia Embassy 2-4 days
  early July Report to LIPI in Jakarta  
    Report to government offices in Jakarta 5-11 days
  mid July Report to provincial offices 3-7 days
    Report to district offices 2 days
  late July Into the field  

 
Fauna & Flora International
Birdlife International
Conservation International
Wildlife Conservation Society
BP
OTHER OBLIGATIONS
 
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Whilst in the field, every 3 months you must prepare a summary of your work and send this to LIPI in Jakarta. Your research permit could be cancelled if you fail to do this.
When leaving the research site it is common courtesy to complete the above process in reverse (if you have time), and to provide basic information on your findings.
Before you leave Indonesia, LIPI request you submit a summary report, in triplicate, of your findings.
 
EXTENDING YOUR VISA
 
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On arrival in Indonesia you will be issued with either a 2 or 3 month Visit visa. If you plan to stay in Indonesia longer than this, and your official documentation states this to be possible, you can extend your visa at the immigration office closest to your research site, usually in the provincial capital.
This can be a complicated process and you will need to supply the following documents, as a minimum :
your passport
copy of your surat jalan
copy of your surat ijin
letter from your sponsor
2 passport photographs.
The process can take up to one working week and involves completion of various forms, taking of fingerprints and payment of a variable rate "administration fee", usually set by the particular office.
You can keep extending your visa as long as your official letters remain valid. Extensions can be made in 1-3 month blocks, although some offices will only issue single month extensions.
This can be the most frustrating part of the entire process.
If you wish to extend your research and immigration documents beyond their initial expiry date you must submit the following documents to LIPI at least 3 months before your permits are due to expire :
A letter explaining the reason for an extension.
Six copies of a Provisional Final Report (or some report on work already completed).
A letter of support from your Indonesian Counterpart.
This process is extremely difficult to undertake if you are in the field and have to rely on postal communication with Jakarta. In order to obtain an extension you will have to pay an administrative fee of $50 per applicant (approximately 120,000 Rp. at current exchange rates).
 
KITAS and KIM/S VISAS
 
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The above information is based on researchers obtaining a social/buddaya visa or visa penelitian, usually issued to short-term projects. If you wish to remain in Indonesia for long-term research, generally more than 6 months but less than a year you must obtain a KITAS visa, if longer than this you must obtain a KIM/S visa.
The initial application procedure is exactly the same and you follow the same procedure until your surat jalan is issued.
When you have your surat jalan, LIPI will issue, in addition to the minimum 3 letters mentioned above, letters to immigration and the tax office.
IMMIGRATION : to get a KITAS or KIM/S visa you must report to the local immigration office (e.g. Bogor/Jakarta) that has been named in your passport at the airport within the defined time period. If this is not possible ask LIPI to write you an explanatory letter (see above). At Immigration you fill in lots of forms (which you have to buy yourself) and provide eight 6x4 photos and 2 passport photos. You then visit 8 departments within the office and have the various forms validated.
The next day you have your fingerprints taken, pay 130 000 Rp. and leave your passport. 3 or 4 working days later, visit more departments for more signatures and eventually collect your passport and ID card. This takes at least 5 working days in total.
POLICE : all KITAS/KIM/S holders must also have an STMD letter issued by the Police. To obtain this you must :fill in numerous forms and provide :
8 passport photographs
copy of KITAS/KIM/S
copy of passport/visas, including all blank pages
copy of "Blue Book" from immigration
letter from sponsor
an administration charge of about 10 000Rp.
TAX : if you have a KITAS/KIM/S visa and are a student, you do not pay the exit tax of 250 000Rp. when you leave the country. You must take a letter from your sponsor (ask them to prepare it when you visit with your letter from LIPI) and the letter from LIPI. The tax office will then prepare a letter for the airport authorities. Alternatively this can be done at the airport on departure.
 
APPENDIX I
 
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ORGANISATIONS IN INDONESIA
DESA/KEPALA DESA the village and village head, which are the second lowest level of bureaucracy in Indonesia.
DIRECTORATE JENDERAL IMIGRASI issue visa authorisation to foreign embassies on behalf of LIPI. You will have no direct dealings with this office.
DIRECTORATE JENDERAL SOSIAL POLITIK the division of social and political affairs within the Ministry of Home Affairs.
DIVISION OF INTER-INSTITUTIONAL CO-OPERATION the LIPI department that coordinates all research applications and provides letters of introduction to various government departments.
IMIGRASI the immigration department; you are mostly likely to have direct dealings with provincial immigration.
KABUPATEN/BUPATI the district level of governmental organisation. Most provinces are divided into Kabupaten and the top official is the Bupati.
KECAMATAN/CAMAT the sub-district level of governmental organisation, the top offical is the camat.
KIM/S VISA (KARTU IZIN MASUK SEMENTARA) document issued by Immigration for researchers undertaking long-term work in Indonesia.
KITAS (KARTU IZIN TINGGAL TERBATAS) limited stay document issued by immigration for researchers undertaking a project of 6 to 12 months duration.
KSDA (KANTOR SUMBER DAYA ALAM) the provincial or district office of the PHPA.
LIPI (Lembaga Ilmu Pengatahuan Indonesia) the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, their division of Inter-institutional Co-operation co-ordinate the application process for foreign researchers. Head office on Jalan Gatot Subroto in Jakarta.
PATJAK the Directorate General of Tax, only relevant to holders of KITAS/KIM/S visas
PHPA (DIRECTORATE GENERAL PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DAN PELESTARIAN ALAM) the Indonesian Forest Protection and Nature Conservation Department, control access to and research in protected areas, such as National Parks and Strict Nature Reserves.
POLISI at national level will issue you with a surat jalan. At provincial, district and sub-district level always report your presence to the police.
PROVINCE the second level of Indonesian government.
PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN BIOLOGI the Research and Development Centre for Biology, based in Bogor and sometimes refered to as LIPI (Bogor). Will act as sponsor for projects wanting to work in Indonesia and provide local counterparts.
SOCIAL VISA temporary visa, issued to short-term projects. Usually valid for an initial 2 months, they can be extended at immigration offices for up to 2 months.
SURAT JALAN proper name surat ijin perjalanan, a key document. Issued by the police in Jakarta, this is often the only document you will need to show at village level to demonstrate your official approval.
SURAT IJIN PENELITIAN official permit issued by LIPI to demonstrate their support of a research project.
SURAT PEMBERITAHUAN PENELITIAN official letter issued by SosPol in Jakarta, which introduces the project to the SosPol office in the province where you will be working.
VISA PENELITIAN a 3 month visa granted to medium-term projects, generally more than 5 months in duration. Initially valid for 2 or 3 months, these visas can be extended at provincial immigration offices for the duration of your official approval.
 
APPENDIX II
 
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Travel advice and other top tips.
Most people choose to stay in Bogor whilst obtaining their permits, as it is close to Jakarta, but the atmosphere is considerably more relaxed and this is the home of many NGOs and government research offices, for example PPPB, BirdLife International, Wetlands International, ICRAF, PHPA and the Herbarium Bogoriense.
In Jakarta the main cheap accommodation area is located around Jalan Jaksa, close to the large train station at Gambir.
To get to these 2 areas from Soekarno-Hatta airport, first take a bus from the terminal to Gambir (5 000Rp.).
To get to Bogor, take a train from Gambir; express train is non-stop and takes about 1 hour, but runs only irregularly, cost 2 500Rp., whilst the non-express train can be very busy at peak hours, takes 1 1/2 hours, run every 20 minutes and cost 600Rp. Recommended places to stay in Bogor include Wisma Ramayana and Abu Pensione (the latter a 5 minute walk from the train station), both places popular with expeditions.
To get to Jalan Jaksa take a taxi, pay no more than 5 000Rp. Many taxi touts operate at Gambir and it's often best just to flag a taxi down on the road. Or take a bajaj, orange 3-wheeler motorised lawnmowers, cost 2 500Rp. after haggling. Numerous places to stay on Jalan Jaksa, pick one to suit your pocket.
Travel between Bogor and Jakarta
Train - non-express trains leave every 15-20 minutes and stop at Pasar Minggu (for LIPI and Polisi) and Gambir (for SosPol). Cost 600Rp.
Bus - buses leave from Barangsiang bus station in Bogor at all hours. To travel to Jakarta ensure you get an express bus utilising the expressway to Jakarta (1 500 - 2 000Rp.). The easiest way to get to the office area of Jakarta is to get a bus to Kalideres; these pass to the south of the city centre along Jl Gatot Subroto, passing the LIPI and PHPA buildings en route. The first stop these buses make in Jakarta is on Gatot Subroto (advertised as either "Slipi" or "Manggala") and you should get off here.
You are now outside the PHPA headquarters (Manggala Whanabakti), but if you want to get to LIPI, cross the road by the footbridge and either get a taxi (2 500Rp.) or a number 6 bus (300Rp.) and get off at the distinctively shaped LIPI building, located next to the tall Telkom office block.
To get back to Bogor take a bus from the opposite side of the road to LIPI, that is going to Rambutan bus station (e.g. 16 and 6). You can stay on until Rambutan and get a bus there, but it is far quicker to get off at UKI (Universitas Katholic Indonesia) and flag down a Bogor bus there, just before they join the express way.
Taxi/Hire Car - can be expensive (45 000 - 60 000Rp.), but quick and easy.
Travel in Jakarta
Taxi - taxis are cheap and you are unlikely to get ripped off as long as you make sure the meter is running. Some drivers do try to run the meter up by taking crazy routes, but this is unusual. Typical costs (approximate) are :
LIPI - PHPA : 2 500 - 3 000Rp.
LIPI - Polisi : 6 500 - 7 500Rp.
LIPI - SosPol : 5 000 - 6 000Rp.
Jalan Jaksa - LIPI : 5 500 - 6 500Rp

Buses - the bus network in Jakarta means you can travel almost anywhere by public transport. Key routes you should familiarise yourself with are :
1 Blok M to Merdeka Square via Jl. Thamrin/Jl. Sudirman
6 PHPA to LIPI goes to Rambutan bus station for buses to Bogor
10 LIPI to SosPol along Thamrin to Merdeka Square
37 Blok M to Muara Angke cracking nature reserve in north Jakarta, Milky Stork, Sunda Coucal et al.
66 LIPI to Blok M via Sudirman and Police station
75 Blok M to Pasar Minggu passes by Police
604 Merdeka Square to Pasar Minggu for LIPI, SosPol, Jl. Jaksa
In Bogor there are no taxis or buses and public transport is confined to green angkots or bemos. Routes are confusing, but if staying at Ramayana 13 to the bus station, 2 to the train station and 13/5/3 then 9 and 7 to get to BirdLife/Bogor Immigration. You can walk to PPPB, PHPA and the Hebarium. If at Abu Pension, 3 to bus station, 7 to BirdLife, and 2 to PHPA, PPPB and Hebarium. To get to Wetlands International take a 5.
 
APPENDIX III
 
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Useful Addresses
 
BirdLife International - Indonesia Programme,
PO Box 310/Boo,
Bogor 16003,
Indonesia.
Tel/Fax : 0251-333234
e-mail : birdlife@server.indo.net.id
Contact : Ria Saryanthi (Yanthi) (Network Development Officer)
 
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biologi,
Research and Development Centre for Biology,
Jalan Ir. H. Juanda 18,
PO Box 208 Bogor,
Bogor 16002,
Indonesia.
Telephone : 0251-321040
Fax : 0251-325854
Contact : Dr. Soetikno Wirjoatmodjo (Director)
 
The Head of Inter-institutional Development
Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia,
Indonesian Institute of Sciences,
Division of Inter-institutional Co-operation,
Lantai VII,
Sasana Widya Sarwono Building,
Jalan Jend. Gatot Subroto 10,
Jakarta Selatan,
Indonesia.
Telephone : 021 5225711
Fax : 021 5207226
Contact : Ibu Dewi Soenarijadi
Ibu Krisbiwati
 
The Indonesian Embassy,
38 Grosvenor Square,
London.
W1X 9AD.
Telephone : 0171 499 7661
Contact : Mr. Sardjono Sigit, Education and Cultural Attache (initial enquires)
Mr Umar (can check if visa authorisation has arrived from Indonesia)
Mr Kristio, Head of Consular Section
 
Badan Pengembangan Wallacea,
Wallacean Development Institute,
Suite 16002,
Bank Pacific Building,
Jl. Jend. Sudirman,
Jakarta Pusat,
Indonesia
Telephone : 021 5700900
Fax : 021 5702929
Contact : Endie Singgih
 
Action Sampiri,
c/o 1 The Croft,
off South Lane,
North Sunderland,
Seahouses,
Northumberland. NE68 7XA
England.
Telephone : 01665-720325
email : 113077.1066@compuserve.com
Contact : Jon Riley
 
BP Conservation Programme,
BirdLife International,
Wellbrook Court,
Girton Road,
Cambridge, CB3 0NA.
England.
Telephone : 01223-277318
Fax : 01223-277200
e-mail : clp@birdlife.org.uk
Contact : Katharine Gotto
 
University of Leeds, Sulawesi '95,
c/o 27 Carlton Avenue,
Hornsea,
East Yorkshire,
England.
Telephone : 01964 535141
Contact : Jim Wardill
 
Trekforce Expeditions,
134 Buckingham Palace Road,
London.
SW1W 9SA
Telephone : 0171 824 8890
Fax : 0171 824 8892
Contact : Andrew Beer
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